关于感恩节的由来

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Thanksgiving is an important American holiday. The fourth Thursday of November each year, the American family are going to have a great Thanksgiving feast. The most common type of traditional foods have Turkey, pumpkin pie and Indian pudding cornmeal.

Thanksgiving originated from an early settler in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Known as the pilgrims when these immigrants in the UK, because of their religious reform of the church of England is not completely, and the king and the church of England repression of their political and religious persecution, so the pilgrims from the church of England, go to the Netherlands, then decided to move to the other side of the Atlantic that desolate land, hope to be able to freely according to their wishes religious life. First governor William brad therefore suggested to set up a holiday blessing, celebrate the harvest, thank you for the gift of god.

At the same time, also want to borrow the Thanksgiving strengthening concord between whites and indians. In late Thursday in November 1621, the pilgrims and massa soder 90 indians gathered, celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in American history. Male pilgrims go out hunting, capture the Turkey, women in the home made from corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes and fruit such as delicacies. In this way, whites and indians around the bonfire, chating at, also singing and dancing, the whole celebration lasted three days. Moved to the United States in the north American continent europeans largely followed a in the form of the first Thanksgiving celebrations.

In 1789, the first American President Washington, November 26, for the first unified national Thanksgiving celebration. However, for a long time, every state holiday date stipulate according to their own situation. In 1941, congress passed a bill with the approval of President Roosevelt and proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day throughout the country.

感恩节是美国人的一个重要节日。每年11月的第四个星期四，美国家庭都要举行丰盛的感恩宴。最常见的传统食品有火鸡、南瓜馅饼和玉米面做的印第安布丁。

感恩节起源于马萨诸塞普利茅斯的早期移民。这些移民在英国本土时被称为清教徒，因为他们对英国教会的宗教改革不彻底感到不满，以及英王及英国教会对他们的政治镇压和宗教迫害，所以这些清教徒脱离英国教会，远走荷兰，后来决定迁居到大西洋彼岸那片荒无人烟的土地上，希望能按照自己的意愿信教自由地生活。首任总督威廉·布莱德福为此建议设立一个节日，庆祝丰收，感谢上帝的恩赐。

同时，还想借感恩节加强白人与印第安人的和睦关系。1621年11月下旬的星期四，清教徒们和马萨索德带来的90名印第安人欢聚一堂，庆祝美国历史上第一个感恩节。男性清教徒外出打猎、捕捉火鸡，女人们则在家里用玉米、南瓜、红薯和果子等做成美味佳肴。就这样，白人和印第安人围着篝火，边吃边聊，还载歌载舞，整个庆祝活动持续了三天。移居美国的欧洲人基本上沿袭了北美大陆上的第一次感恩节庆祝活动的形式。

1789年，美国第一任总统华盛顿正式规定，11月26日为第一个全国统一庆祝的感恩节。但是，在相当长一段时间里，各州都视自己的情况规定节日日期。1941年，美国国会经罗斯福总统批准通过一项法案，宣布每年11月的第四个星期四为全国的感恩节。

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