高考词汇检测练习

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　　Section 1 a--advertisement
　　一、单词汉英互译
　　1. abandon ______________2. acknowledge ________________3. abundant _________________
　　4. academy ______________5. absurd _____________________6. accumulate ________________
　　7. accomplish _____________8. abstract ____________________9. adequate __________________
　　10. 钦佩,羡慕,欣赏__________11. 优点；优势 __________________12. 征聘，等广告 ___________
　　13. 收养；采纳 ____________14. 地址；写地址；对...说话 ___________15. 增加；补充说 ___________
　　二、短语英汉互译
　　1. 把...考虑进去____________________________2. enable sb. to do sth. _______________________
　　3. 采取行动 ______________________________4. have/gain access to ________________________
　　5. 专心于(absorb) __________________________6. on no account ____________________________
　　7. 意外地，偶然地 ________________________8. 除了...之外(addition)______________________
　　9. 获得成功 _____________________________10. 预先，事先，提前 ______________________
　　11. (使...)适应 ____________________________12. 被...录取，允许进入 ____________________
　　三、用以上短语的适当形式填空
　　1. When deeply ________________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
　　2. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can ________ easy _______________ places likes shops
　　and restaurants.
　　3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor __________________.
　　4. One must __________ the audience _____________________ when making speeches.
　　5. Only if you make an effort will you _________________ sooner or later.
　　6. ______________________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
　　7. It took him a while ________________________ working night shifts.(夜班)
　　8. News came from the school office that WangLin had __________________________ Beijing University.
　　四、单句语法填空
　　1. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into ______ night.
　　2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________(abandon) the city.
　　3. The ability ____________(laugh) and smile is ____________(actual) something we are born with.
　　4. I was about to turn off my computer _____________ I received ________ email.
　　5. I’d like to buy _______ house ---modern, comfortable, and above _________ in a quiet neighborhood.
　　6. It is generally _____________(accept) that people are motivated by success.
　　7. According ______ a US report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
　　8. The poor weather may have accounted ___________ the small crowd.
　　9. So far the well-known journalist _________________(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
　　10. I have been accustomed to _______________(get) up early every morning after living in school.
　　11. Only when we match our words with ____________(action) can we make _______ difference in whatever we hope ___________________(accomplish).
　　12. He is acknowledged ________ one of the greatest musician in the world.
　　 Section 2 advice--annual
　　一、单词英汉互译
　　1. 忠告，建议n._______________2. advocate n/vt.________________3. affair n._______________
　　4. 影响 vt. ____________________5. 负担得起；买得起 ___________6. agency _______________
　　7. agriculture ___________________8. affection _____________________9. aimlessly _____________
　　10. 几乎，差不多_______________11. 独自的/地;单独的/地 ___________12. 尽管，虽然___________
　　13. altitude _____________________14. 总是，一直 ________________15. amateur _____________
　　16. ambulance __________________17. annual ______________________18. 使恼怒______________
　　二、短语英汉互译
　　1. 征求某人的意见__________________________2. 毕竟；终究 ____________________________
　　3. 一次又一次的，再三的 ______________________4. 在某人几岁的时候 _________________________
　　5. against one’s will/wishes_____________________6. 同意，和...一致/相符_____________________
　　7. come to one’s aid___________________________8. arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)__________
　　9. 目的是__________________________________10. 大量的(amount)_________________________
　　11. 实现某人的目标/抱负 _______________________ 12. tremble with/in anger _____________________
　　13. 除了做...之外没有选择_______________________14. allow for _______________________________
　　15. 在机场 _________________________________16. come to life _____________________________
　　17. 总之(all) ________________________________18. 允许某人做某事 _______________________
　　 
　　三、用以上短语的适当形式填空
　　1. Though I dislike his works, I admire him---__________________, he is a great writer.
　　2. His words do not ________________ his actions.
　　3. The daughter ______________________________ her parents never to talk with strangers outside.
　　4. I warned him of the danger ________________________, but he didn’t listen.
　　5. This activity __________________ improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities.
　　6. Seeing what his naughty son had done, he glared at him, _________________________________.
　　7. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with ______________________ benefit.
　　8. I’m angry now. Why don’t you just mind your own business and ______________________.
　　9. When facing such an emergency, I ______________________________ report it to the police.
　　10. Don’t worry. We’ll go and pick you up __________________.
　　 
　　四、单句语法填空
　　1. It is _____________(strong) advised that we ________________(bear) useful expressions in mind every day.
　　2. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford ______________(stay) at a hotel.
　　3. China is faced with the challenges of ________ aging population.
　　4. I don’t know where he is, but he was here a minute ____________.
　　5. Nowadays, cycling along with jogging and swimming, ________(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.
　　6. With the government’s aid, those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement.
　　7. Little Tom sat ____________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
　　8. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
　　9. Mr. Davies was _____________(annoy) that the books were missing.
　　10. with his help, we’ve learned how _______________(analyse) and settle problems.
　　 section 3 another---associate
　　一、单词汉英互译
　　1. appreciate______________2. antique ________________3. anyhow _________________
　　4. apartment ______________5. apparently______________6. appetite________________
　　7. applaud_________________8. applicant_______________9. appropriate________________
　　10. architect________________11. arrest __________________12. artificial ________________
　　13. Asian_________________14. aspect____________________15. 忧虑的；渴望的___________
　　16. 助手；管理员___________17. 道歉vi ________________18. 出现；显得_______________
　　19. 接近；方式_____________20. 批准；赞成______________21 地区；面积________________
　　22. 出现；起来_____________23. 感到羞耻的______________24. 分配；指派_______________
　　 
　　二、短语英汉互译
　　1. be anxious to do sth._______________________2. with anxiety _____________________________
　　3. take sth. apart ______________________________4. answer for_______ ________________________
　　5. make an appointment with sb._________________6. It appears (to sb)that/as if _____________________
　　7. 因某事与某人争论 ________________________8. 除了...之外 ______________________________
　　9. 向某人申请..._____________________________10. 向某人道歉 ____________________________
　　11. 为...做准备 ______________________________12. 尽可能地 ______________________________
　　13. 只要，只有 ____________________________14. 把...应用到...____________________________
　　15. 呼吁某人做某事(appeal)_______________________________
　　 
　　三、用以上短语的适当形式填空
　　1. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids ________________________ camp out during the trip.
　　2. Rod loves ____________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
　　3. I am writing to ______________________________ not being able to join you for dinner.’
　　4. The government ______________________________ everyone to save water.
　　5. Do you ever ____________________ your family _____________ which TV program to watch?
　　6. I’m writing to __________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.
　　7. _________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
　　8. You’ll have to __________________ your wrongdoing one day.
　　9. One’s life has value ___________________ one brings value to the life of others.
　　10. You have to search for __________ many opportunities _________________ to practice listening.
　　11. He was waiting for his brother’s return ____________________.
　　12. We had to write a paper on how we plan to __________ what we would learn in class _______ our future lives.
　　 
　　四、单句语法填空
　　1. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _______ this question is not clear.
　　2. Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women.
　　3. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear ____________(do) better.
　　4. I really appreciate ______________(work) with someone who does such a good job.
　　5. I’d appreciate _________ if you could give me the opportunity.
　　6. With Teachers’ Day _____________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
　　7. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ___________ the study of mathematics.
　　8. I hope my suggestions will meet your ________________(approve).
　　9. Accidents always arise ___________ carelessness.
　　10. I’m _________________(shame) that I could not answer your question.
　　 Section 4 association--bath
　　一、单词英汉互译
　　1. atmosphere ______________2. attain __________________3. audience _______________
　　4. authority ________________5. automatic ________________6. awful __________________
　　7. awkward ________________8. barely ___________________9. anniversary _______________
　　10. approximately ___________11. barrier __________________12. assumption _______________
　　13. 使惊讶_________________14. 袭击，侵袭 _____________15. 照顾，参加，出席__________
　　16. 篮子，(篮球运动的)篮________17. 银行，岸____________________18. 可用的，可得到的，有空的_______
　　 
　　二、短语英汉互译
　　1. 认为重要,重视(attach)__________________________2. 试图做某事(attempt)____________________
　　3. 注意，关注 ____________________________4. on average ____________________________
　　5. 明白，意识到 ________________________________6. 以...为基础 __________________________
　　7. 以...的速度 __________________________________8. 保持平衡 ____________________________
　　9. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________________10. 和...有关联 _________________________
　　11. 另某人惊讶的是 _____________________________12. bargain with sb. about the price ______________
　　13. on the basis of ____________________________14. from bad to worse _____________________
　　15. badly off/well off _____________/________________16. be bathed in __________________________
　　 
　　二、根据以上短语的适当形式填空
　　1. To be honest, a lot of people _______________________________ becoming rich and famous.
　　2. On the bus, you will often notice someone ___________ more ___________________ his mobile phone.
　　3. Women, ________________, live longer than men.
　　4. People around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.
　　5. The story _______________ a true story is so touching that everyone couldn’t help crying.
　　6. ________________ brilliant sunshine, we felt warm and happy.
　　7. Some people say that classical music ____________________ only ________old people, though I don’t think so.
　　8. ___________________________, I should see him here. He should have attended school.
　　9. We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone ____________________________.
　　10. We normally show sympathy to those who are ______________ than us, because they live a tough time.
　　四、单句语法填空
　　1. We are working in ________________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
　　2. ________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
　　3. He stared _________ complete astonishment at the child who was so impolite.
　　4. He left school ______ the age of 15 and hunted for a job in a big city.
　　5. Recently, the H7N9 _______________(attack) many cities which worries us a lot.
　　6. ---Would you like to join us _____ the game? ---I’m afraid not, for I have something important _________(attend) to.
　　7. Listen ____________(attention) in class, especially those that you think are difficult to understand.
　　8. We should develop a good attitude __________ life.
　　9. This is one of the most _______________(attract) places I’ve been to.
　　10. In the 1940s, electricity was available _______ people in almost all areas of the United States.

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